Nov 11, 2017

Ponderings on the Five Solas

I have a belated blog post today. I had intended to finish this blog post two weeks ago in timing with the anniversary of the protestant reformation…

October 31st 2017 marked the 500th anniversary of the protestant reformation. God used his Word to show Martin Luther errors taught during his time which endorsed self-righteousness rather than the Gospel of the grace of God. The Five Solas are scripturally based truths. At my church, we are doing a sermon series on Galatians. Some of the things I learned are incorporated into this post. Galatians explains the doctrines of grace and strongly admonishes self righteousness. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, the Apostle Paul wrote of the danger in seeking justification in law keeping or trying to earn points with God in any way. The protestant reformation didn’t introduce new teachings, rather God used Luther and other reformers to teach Scriptural truths. Galatians was one of the scriptures that Luther studied.

I spent some time considering the Five Solas recently.  I have written a brief summary with Bible verses and some of my thoughts on the Five Solas. I also wrote a poem which begins by summarizing the errors of seeking justification by the law and concludes with the hope we have in Christ.

Sola Scriptura- Scripture alone

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-1

In matters of faith and doctrine, Scripture is the highest authority. The Bible was written by God.

I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him. 1 John 2: 26-27

Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. Psalm 119:105

Believers are anointed with the Holy Spirit and he teaches us all things through his inspired Word. Believers can understand God’s word by the power of the Holy Spirit. God does use pastors and the body of Christ to teach us but it is through the power of the Holy Spirit that we believe and understand his Word. Faithful ministers preach the truth of God’s Word.  It is through the Scriptures and the Holy Spirit’s leading that believers can discern errors and heresies though they may be taught from pulpits.

Sola Fide- faith alone

God gives us saving faith in his Son. Christians trust in the completed work of Christ upon the cross for the remission of sins.

Sola Gratia- grace alone

God saves us by grace. Grace is unearned and is bestowed upon us according to God’s will. He has no respect of persons and does not regard outward appearances or self-merited good works. God chose to give grace to his people for his names sake. Those in Christ are given Christ’s righteousness and their rags of sin are removed (Isaiah 61:10.)

We cannot do good works which please God in our own ability. Though we may do thing which look good to man’s eyes, self-righteous works are an abomination to God. God gives true believers the grace to do good works which are a working of the Holy Spirit in their lives. God is pleased with good works in true believers but these good works do not earn us favor with God in any way. He is the one that enables us to do them. God sanctifies believers and conforms them to his image. He gives believers the grace to live in the perfect law of liberty and to increasingly obey his commandments and mortify sin (James 1:25.) To God be the glory.

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. Ephesians 2:8-10

And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. Philippians 1:6

I recently heard part of a sermon by Alistair Begg and he mentioned a pastor who would tell everyone he spoke too after church “keep on.” Those two little words encouraged me because I know God’s grace will make me keep on. Thank God we do not keep on in our own strength. We cannot.

Solo Christo: “Christ alone”

The only way any human can be justified is through the blood of Jesus Christ. Christianity is the only true religion; the only religion that worships a holy God that bought his people with his blood.

Sometimes people may attempt to justify their sins by personal or cultural standards rather than by biblical truths. They don’t need a Savior because their actions aren’t really sin. Sin is redefined to fit man’s standard of morality. This is not good. How can a heart that is deceitful and desperately sick discern what is moral?

God’s law, the Ten Commandments, is the only true standard for how we are called to live. However, because of our sinful state, no one can earn salvation by keeping the law. God kept the law perfectly and died in our place so that we may have righteousness in him.

The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? Jeremiah 17:9

Solo Christo, refers to the Christ of the Bible who is eternal God. He has no beginning and no end. He took on human flesh in his incarnation. He is fully God and fully man. He perfectly kept the law then willingly died on the cross bearing the penalty for the sins of his elect. He rose again three days later, conquering the power of death. He ascended to heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father and will one day return to judge the living and the dead. Christ did it all. No part of our salvation is dependent upon our works.

In asking a child what the word gospel meant, the child replied: isn’t it the opposite of the law? The answer I was looking for was Good News. The gospels, (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John,) tell us of the good news of our Savior who came to die for us. But later in the day I realized, yes in a sense the law is the opposite of the gospel. The law is good and holy but when we try to justify ourselves before God by keeping the law this is bad news. We cannot measure up.

In the article, 14 Women of the Reformation That You Probably Never Knew About, by Justin Holcolm, I came across a quote by Olimpia Fulvia Morata. Olimpia wisely reminds us that Christ’s sacrifice on the cross is sufficient to atone for all of our sins.
Don’t be afraid … No odor of sinners can be so foul that its force cannot be broken and weakened by the sweetest odor that flows from the death of Christ, which alone God can perfume. Therefore seek Christ.

Soli Deo Gloria: “to the glory of God alone”

Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends. 2 Corinthians 10:17-18

But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. Galatians 6:14

I came across this passage as a cross reference to Galatians 6:14:

Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches, but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.” “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will punish all those who are circumcised merely in the flesh—Egypt, Judah, Edom, the sons of Ammon, Moab, and all who dwell in the desert who cut the corners of their hair, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart.” Jeremiah 9:23-26

By God’s grace, believers are circumcised in heart and justified before God through his Son.

A Poem to Conclude

Please note: when I refer to man in my poetry, I am referring to mankind not a specific gender. This poem includes many Scripture references. Bible references are listed next to the lines in my poem. I have italicized paraphrases or quotes of Scripture in the poem

Shackles of sin
Disguised as good
Feet stuck in mire
That claim to be walking
Darkness that says it’s light
Foolishness professes it’s wise               Romans 1:22
Can a corpse dressed in
Fine garments bring about life?
The law is good but cannot save us       Romans 3:20
By the law we’re sinners found        
Justification by our works?
A fable born of darkness.
He who offends on one point                  James 2:10
Has offended on all
God’s Word’s not heard but
Twisted and mangled
To suit Man’s desires
Man rises up in delusions
That by his own efforts
He’s heaven bound
Or perhaps he imagines
Himself so bad
That God’s promise
Could not apply to him

But God’s Word                                      Isaiah 55: 11
Does not return to him empty
It accomplishes his purpose
The wicked turn not
From their evil ways
Faithless hard hearts
Will one day perish
By grace God’s children hear
God’s Word tells of his                          Isaiah 53:11, Matthew 5:17-18
Righteous Servant 
Sent to save many.
His own Son
Fully God and fully man
Kept the law                                        
Each jot and tittle
On the cross he bore our sins
A substitution                                        Galatians 3:11
For the curse we deserve
Christ redeemed us                                 
From the curse of the law
As it is written “cursed
Is everyone who hangs on a tree”       
Faith comes by hearing                        Romans 10:17     
And hearing by the Word of God            

By grace you are saved                        Ephesians 2:8-9
Through faith, not of
Yourselves, it is a gift
Of God lest any man
Should boast                                              
Our Savior chose his own                    Ephesians 1:4
Before the foundation of time
None chosen shall be lost
He came to seek and to save                Luke 19:10
To God be the glory
Great things he has done
For his name’s sake
He set his love
Upon wretched men

The lines “to God be the glory, great things he has done” are from Frances Crosby’s hymn, to God be the glory. Works published before 1923 are public domain and copyright laws do not apply.